Lee also introduces bird symbolism into the novel in Chapter 8. Avery, a white neighbor who behaves crudely and indecently, unlike any black character in the story. Lee subtly and masterfully drives this point home by having the children create a nearly exact replica of Mr. Blacks aren't judged on their own merits, but on their relationships with the white folks in town, just as the mudman isn't something to be admired until he is a white snowman. In some ways their snowman is analogous to the way blacks are treated in Maycomb. He first constructs a mudman, prompting Scout to say, "'Jem, I ain't ever heard of a nigger snowman.'" But Jem proceeds to cover the mudman with snow, making him white. Jem's quest to build a snowman requires some ingenuity on his part. After Chapter 8, everything Scout believes turns topsy-turvy, and the things she takes as absolutes are going to come into question. When Scout sees the snow, a very unusual phenomenon in Alabama, she screams, "'The world's endin', Atticus! Please do something - !'" Atticus is reassuring, but, importantly, from this point on in the story, Scout's world as she knows it does end. Lee introduces a great deal of symbolism in Chapters 8 and 9. The chapter ends as Scout overhears Atticus and Uncle Jack talking about Tom Robinson's trial, which will start soon. Christmas evening, she and Uncle Jack talk, and she explains to him where he went wrong in his discipline. She attacks Francis and is punished by Uncle Jack, who had warned her not to fight or curse. Alexandra's grandson, Francis, begins teasing Scout about Atticus defending a black man. Uncle Jack Finch comes for Christmas as he does every year Scout and her family spend Christmas at Finch's Landing with Aunt Alexandra and her family. Try fighting with your head for a change,'" - a promise Scout tries to uphold, with limited success. Atticus asks Scout to promise to "'hold your head high, and keep those fists down. Near Christmastime, a classmate taunts Scout with the news that Atticus is defending a black man. The next day, Scout is surprised to find Miss Maudie in good spirits, working in her yard and talking about expanding her garden. Boo Radley walks up and puts a blanket around a shivering Scout's shoulders, but both she and Jem are too engrossed in the fire to notice. Jem and Scout are sent to wait in front of the Radleys' while the fire is still raging. That night, Miss Maudie's house burns to the ground. School is closed, so Jem and Scout spend their day trying to build a snowman. Full Glossary for To Kill a Mockingbirdįor the first time in decades, Maycomb gets snow.Famous Quotes from To Kill a Mockingbird. Comparing To Kill a Mockingbird to Its Movie Version.Racial Relations in the Southern United States.Aunt Alexandra and Miss Maudie Atkinson.
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